Der amerikanische Ableger der internationalen Schriftstellervereinigung PEN hat untersucht, welche Metaphern für Überwachung verwendet werden:
Over 62 days between December and February, we combed through 133 articles by 105 different authors and over 60 news outlets. We found that 91 percent of the articles contained metaphors about surveillance. There is rich thematic diversity in the types of metaphors that are used, but there is also a failure of imagination in using literature to describe surveillance.
On the one hand, journalists and bloggers have been extremely creative in attempting to describe government surveillance, for example, by using a variety of metaphors related to the act of collection: sweep, harvest, gather, scoop, glean, pluck, trap. These also include nautical metaphors, such as trawling, tentacles, harbor, net, and inundation. These metaphors seem to fit with data and information flows.
Eine Infografik fasst die Ergebnisse zusammen:
An Orwells omnipräsenten Roman 1984 gibt es berechtigte Kritik. Stattdessen werden Der Process (Kafka), Träumen Androiden von elektrischen Schafen? (Dick), Der Herr der Ringe (Tolkien) und Der Sturm (Shakespeare) vorgeschlagen. Oder Little Brother von Cory Doctorow, das auch wir schon öfters empfohlen haben.