Um negative Effekte geplanter neuer Gesetze auf Visa und MasterCard zu verhindern, haben die USA in Russland massive Lobbyarbeit geleistet. Das geht aus Depeschen hervor, die heute Nachmittag von Wikileaks freigegeben wurden.
[ So stelle ich mir einen wirksamen Gegenschlag vor ;-) ]
Details berichtet der Guardian:
The cable, dated 1 February 2010, states that the Obama administration took up the companies’ plight with senior Russian government officials. Earlier this year Moscow unveiled plans to create a new National Payment Card System (NPCS) that would collect all credit card fees on domestic transactions – depriving Visa and MasterCard of a major chunk of revenue.
A consortium of state-owned Russian banks would administer the system and collect processing fees „estimated at $4 billion a year“, the cable claims. Additionally, sending payment data abroad would be forbidden under the law going through Russia’s rubberstamp lower house of parliament – another potential blow to the US credit card companies.
Die Folge wäre, dass Visa & MasterCard mit hohem finanziellen Aufwand Zentralen in Russland bauen, oder dem National Payment Card System (NPCS) beitreten, und mit starker Benachteiligung am russischen Markt stehen müssen.
Mathhias Mitman, US-Diplomat mit Fachgebiet Wirtschaft, gab die Leitlinie zur Verhinderung vor:
We recommend that senior USG officials also take advantage of meetings with their Russian counterparts, including through the Bilateral Presidential Commission, to press the GOR to change the draft text to ensure US payment companies are not adversely affected.